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RNLB Manchester Unity of Oddfellows (ON 960)
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RNLB Manchester Unity of Oddfellows (ON 960) : ウィキペディア英語版
RNLB Manchester Unity of Oddfellows (ON 960)

'' The Manchester Unity of Oddfellows'' (RNLI Official Number 960) was an lifeboat of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI)〔Sheringham Lifeboats: By Leach, Nicholas and Russell, Paul :Published by landmark Pub Ltd, 2009: ISBN 978-1-84306-473-2〕〔The Sheringham Lifeboats, 1838-200: By Bensley, Mick: Published :Bengunn 2003:ISBN 0-9533998-1-8〕 stationed at in the English county of Norfolk〔''OS Explorer Map 252 - Norfolk Coast East''. ISBN 978-0-319-23815-8.〕 from 10 July 1961 until 1990 when she was replaced after 29 years service by an second generation Rigid Inflatable Boat (RIB) in May 1992. During the time that ''The Manchester Unity of Oddfellows'' was on station at Sheringham, she performed 127 service〔 launches, rescuing 134 lives.〔
==Design and construction==
''The Manchester Unity of Oddfellows'' was built at the yard of William Osborne at Littlehampton, West Sussex.〔Oakley Class Lifeboats: An Illustrated History of the RNLI's Oakley and Rother Lifeboats: By Leach, Nicholas :Published by The History Press Ltd: ISBN 978-0-7524-2784-3〕 She was an Oakley class self-righting design〔 which combined great stability with the ability to self-right in the event of the lifeboat capsizing. This was achieved by a system of shifting water ballast.〔 The system worked by the lifeboat taking on one and half tons of sea water at launching in to a tank built into the base of the hull. If the lifeboat then reached a crucial point of capsize the ballast water would transfer through valves to a righting tank built into the port side.〔 If the capsize was to the starboard side of the lifeboat, the water shift started when an angle of 165° was reached.〔 This would push the boat into completing a full 360° roll. If the capsize was to the port side, the water transfer started at 110°. In this case the weight of water combined with the weight of machinery aboard the lifeboat usually managed to stop the roll and allow the lifeboat to bounce back to upright.〔

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